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The biometric authentication is really a highly developed procedure for monitoring and authenticating the identity of an individual with respect to the physical attributes and behavioral characteristics. With the emergence of complex computer systems and enhanced accuracy offered by different information collection devices, biometrics has gained immense popularity today, and is widely used in important business processes and organizations. Over the years; biometrics will essentially replace almost every other type of accessibility checks and identity tracking, ensuring improved security and monitoring system.

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The benefits:

Biometrics is among the best ways of identifying and confirming the identity and access profile of a person. Discussed herewith are the key benefits of biometrics.

   Since authentication is dependant on the physical attributes and cognitive traits of the person, it is perhaps impossible to imitate it.
   The user needs to memorize it like a password, and only the physical and behavioral traits are sufficient in confirming the identity.
   It can't be hacked under any situation, except the highly advanced technology systems. Since physical traits and behavioral attributes are unique towards the person, hacking or replication is rarely possible
   Biometric authentication is hassle free anyway, whereby the report can be generated instantly on the computer.
   Important information about the person is recorded with respective biometric attributes, ensuring effective monitoring and control every once in awhile.
   Applications of biometrics include attendance tracking or authenticating accessibility to a restricted area.

The other hand:

Because of certain flaws in biometric scanners and insufficient anti-hacking mechanism, it is suggested that biometric traits, in addition to some complex passwords, ought to be utilized in confirming the identity of the person. This prevents the chance of decoding the biometric patterns, that is possible with false equipments.

Kinds of Biometric Authentication:

Mentioned here are some of the important types of biometric authentication.

Fingerprint Recognition - This is the most commonly used biometrics, today. Fingerprints are unique to each person, and according to this concept, fingerprints are used in verifying and confirming the identity or access of the person based on pre-stored fingerprint marks. The machine can be easily accessed and need a small space to set up.

Voice Recognition - This really is different from speech recognition. With this particular biometric authentication method, the identity of the person is verified with different specific voice pattern that's pre-recorded, and not any particular statement.

Eye Scan - Within this system, the attention of the person is scanned to authenticate access profile and identity that cannot be imitated easily. The system guarantees advanced security.

Facial Recognition - This process uses distinct facial expression in verifying a person, including cheekbone area, eye socket outlines, sides of mouth, and location of nose and eyes.

Digital Signature - While not directly related to biometrics, this can be a widely used identity tracking mechanism that uses the digital signature of a person to ensure identity and access. However, the operation is cumbersome and includes perils of hacking.

Irrespective of all drawbacks, it is expected that biometric authentication will emerge as the most effective identity tracking mechanism, ensuring advanced security and control within the years to come.