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Integration of technology and neuroscience has made it possible to impart vision to the people struggling with blindness. Scientists around the world are attempting to use the principles of neurotechnology and other fields of sciences to be able to develop devices that may mimic a persons eye so that blind people can be benefited.
Described here are some important innovations that have been produced in this area and how neurotechnology is helping blindness.
1. Eye-pod: This is a device that's been produced by Neurotech, a Rhode Island based biotech firm. Using their proprietary Encapsulated Cell Technology, scientists and engineers at this institute came by helping cover their a porous membrane that is filled with genetically modified human retinal cells able to secreting a protein called as ciliary neurotrophic factor. This proteins are recognized to protect the eye. This product has to be surgically implanted into the eye.
2. Another major innovation produced by engineers and scientists at Optobionics, Illinois, is really a sensory device or perhaps a chip that can be surgically implanted in to the eye. This device is based on the thought of integrating electronic devices into the body. Known as Artificial Silicon Retina (ASR), this product is actually a 2mm wide silicon chip containing countless photovoltaic solar panels. These cells can handle converting external light into electric currents that are capable of stimulating retinal cells within the eye.
3. Second Sight is another biotech firm located in California. Scientists at this organization have developed an electrode array that when implanted within the eye captures images by means of its small camera. These images are then processed and transferred to the electronic implant device present in the eye. This device then electronically energizes the retina.
